Top 5 Fish to Catch in Miami and the Best Time to Catch Them
Sportfishing in Miami attracts anglers from around the world. With its warm weather and diverse array of species, it's easy to see why this city is a top fishing destination. Thanks to the perfect climate and unique location, Miami Beach fishing is a year-round activity, and the scenic views make every trip even better. According to reports, the city consistently ranks among the best US spots for saltwater angling. To maximize your catch, it is important to know the best seasons for different fish. Here's a guide to the top five fish to catch in Miami and the best time to catch them.
Sailfish – The High-Flying Fighter
Famed for their speed, drama, and jumps, it comes as no surprise that sailfish are known as the High-Flying Fighter, and add excitement to any fishing trip. Although sailfish season doesn't close, the best time to fish for this species is in the winter from late November until April, when they are migrating to avoid the cold water.
Naturally, you want to know the best spots to find sailfish. They are most often found on reefs and ledges 130 to 300 feet off Miami's coast, and don't forget Sailfish Alley, which is located close to the Gulf Stream.
Sailfish are called the ultimate "trophy fish" due to their magnificent appearance, rapid color changes, sleek, streamlined bodies, and high dorsal fins. Anglers love the species, and they are easily accessible, often congregating close to coastlines.
Mahi-Mahi (Dolphin) – Colorful & Delicious
Mahi-mahi are one of the most popular game fish to catch, and Miami is the ultimate spot in which to do so. Not only are they vibrant to look at, but they are beyond delicious to eat.
Always focus on spring to early fall when fishing for mahi-mahi, when the waters are at their warmest. The species typically congregates in large schools, and as the water temperature increases, anglers can expect to catch even larger mahi-mahi.
Offshore fishing techniques include using trolling techniques and targeting areas with floating objects. Remember to cast lures or bait near floating debris, weedlines, or buoys, keeping the boat engine turned off to attract the fish. It's also a good idea to set up 3-4 lines with spreader bars and daisy chains to create commotion, which in turn entices mahi-mahi to bite.
This species is fun for both beginners and pros due to their powerful runs and aggressiveness. They are also the fastest-growing fish in the sea, and their distinct appearance makes them easy for beginners to identify.
Blackfin Tuna – Speed and Strength
Blackfin tuna are known for speed and strength, and in Miami, you'll definitely want to head out in the early evening for the best catch. The best season for blackfin tuna fishing in Miami is during the late fall to spring months, when the water temperatures are approximately 72 to 78 degrees. While blackfins are smaller in size, they make up for it with their incredible strength, making them an exciting and rewarding catch for anyone.
In Miami, blackfin tuna are usually found in large groups. Fishing for them involves a variety of techniques, such as live baiting, trolling, and chumming, and they are attracted to floating objects, such as logs, sargassum mats, and other flotsam, where they may find prey.
Kingfish – The Underrated Favorite
The name says it all – kingfish are known for their aggressive nature, sharp teeth, strong runs, fast strikes, and challenging fights. Also known as king mackerel and kingies, winter and spring are the best times to catch these fish in Miami, and early mornings and late afternoons are when they are most active.
Some of the best close-to-shore locations include piers and jetties, which provide a natural habitat for kingfish and offer a good vantage point for anglers, as well as areas near shorelines or beaches where there's structure like reefs, wrecks, or rocky areas, and surf zones with areas of backwash where the water is disturbed.
Grouper & Snapper – Bottom Dwellers with Big Flavor
Grouper and snapper are best for year-round fishing, and the best locations include Key Biscayne, Government Cut, Liberty Ship Reef, and Bache Shoal Reef. Be sure to use heavy leaders, large baits, and anchor uptide for grouper, and for snapper, use live bait such as pinfish, blue runners, or artificial options like a butterfly jig.
Fishing for these species is perfect for family charters due to the calm waters and abundant marine life. Grouper and snapper are easier to catch than other types of fish, making them great for building confidence, especially for kids. Family charters can provide a fun and educational experience, teaching everyone about the proper fishing techniques and conservation.
When targeting reef species, it is important to know that reef fishes have a long lifespan and slow growth rate, making them vulnerable to overfishing. Anglers should expect to encounter a variety of fish that includes snapper, grouper, and hogfish, often near the structure of artificial or natural reefs.
When Should You Plan Your Trip?
When you are planning a trip to Miami for fishing, the Florida sunshine allows you to do this any time of the year! However, remember to plan around the target species to improve the experience. Always know the specific habits, behaviors, and locations of your target species to optimize your chances of a great catch and enjoy the Miami fishing experience no matter the season.
Book Your Next Adventure with Salty Seas Sportfishing
Salty Seas Sportfishing has the flexibility you need for offshore fishing trips and great family fishing charters. Whether you prefer deep-sea fishing or saltwater fishing, we offer full-day charters targeting a variety of species, including half-days, 3/4 days, and full days, and the boat, gear, bait, and crew are included. Contact us today to reel in your dream fish.